Chapters 8,
11, and 12 of Multiple Intelligences
and Chapter 8 of Understanding by Design
focus on taking multiple intelligence theory and differentiated instruction
beyond just lesson plans. A lot of emphasis is placed on using the multiple
intelligences as forms of new and more effective communication. UbD says that grading – report cards,
project scoring, other forms of assessment – must be about communicating
constructive feedback to students and parents, as opposed to assigning an arbitrary
and competitive number to a student’s work. Grading must be specific,
evidence-based, and focus on positive reinforcement. Emphasis is also placed on
grades reflecting students’ work habits and progress towards achievement, which
connects to what multiple intelligence theory has to say about assessment
measuring all different kinds of success. MI theory can also extend to
classroom management as well, which connects back to ideas about communication.
The book says that good classroom management is about finding ways to relate to
each student’s individual intelligence strengths and understand how to best
translate what is going on in their heads to what is happening in the
classroom. The use of multiple intelligences can also help teachers better
communicate with students with special needs. Armstrong says that an
appreciation of different intelligence strengths can be a gateway to more
acceptance of students with disabilities in an inclusive classroom. Finally, MI
theory can also be used to help teachers better understand the cognitive
processes of their students and to encourage deep, introspective thinking that breaks
free of traditional educational boundaries and embraces the different
intelligences.
Something
that I believe very strongly in is teachers no longer viewing their students
with disabilities as obstacles to their teacher strategies. We need to learn to
be welcoming of the different perspectives and learning styles that all
students bring to the table, including and most especially students who have
been categorized as having a disability. Embracing multiple intelligence theory
goes hand-in-hand with accepting the diversity that students with disabilities
bring into the classroom, and I think that kind of interchangeability is a huge
step in the right direction for education. The books had a lot to say about how
to incorporate multiple intelligence acceptance in grading, which is something
that I will need to think a lot about when I am teaching. It makes a lot of
sense that we should be assessing students with the same differentiated methods
that we use to teach them, but I understand why that is hard for teachers to
do. Assessments have always been logical and numerical, and those traditional
methods can be comforting to teachers when they are in the midst of working
experimental methods into their curriculum. And as far as grading goes, a lot
of that is left up to the discretion of people higher up the teaching
hierarchy, so teachers may feel helpless to affect change to go along with
their differentiated instruction. All of these challenges just mean that I will
have to work even harder as a teacher, and I will try really hard to find ways
to embrace the different multiple intelligences in all aspects of my classroom.
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